我国生态农业经营模式及其发展趋势分析

On the Operational Models and Its Development Trend of the Ecological Agriculture

生态农业是一个利于生态环境发展的农业生态经济复合系统,在实践中各地结合资源环境禀赋形成了多种独具特色的具体经营形式,但都具有综合性、多样性、高效性、持续性等基本特点,可形成生态和经济两个良性循环,必将成为现代农业的主导和未来农业的发展方向。目前的生态农业发展尚存在一些弊端,今后需注重生态农业技术的研究、应用和推广,同时,生态农业建设的标准及认证需进一步统一。

Ecological agriculture is a combined system of agriculture,ecologic and financing which is beneficial to the ecological environment＇s development.Many specific operational models had been developed based on different resources and environment in past practice and they had their respective characteristics,but they also had some ecological agriculture＇s primary characteristics such as comprehensiveness,diversity,efficiency and sustainability which in favors of achieving positive the cycle of ecologic and economic,and it would become the dominant modern agriculture and the direction of future agricultural development.There were currently some drawbacks in its development,so we should pay more and more attention to the research,application and popularization of ecological agriculture technologies.Meanwhile,the standards and certification of ecological agriculture＇s construction should be unified in the near future.