项目评价系统的结构:模型与分析

The Structure of Program Evaluation System: Model and Analysis

从系统理论的视角,构建了一个项目评价系统的结构模型,为解释"项目评价效果为什么不理想"的深层原因提供了一个分析框架,也为改善项目评价的效果提供了可行的路径指引。模型的结构-功能分析分析表明,项目评价系统是一个复杂系统,项目评价主体、项目评价标准和方法、项目评价结果与项目实施主体等要素之间存在复杂的反馈回路。评价主体与项目实施主体之间的相互作用状态对项目评价系统的功能具有决定性影响。如果评价系统中存在项目实施主体对评价主体的作用,那么该系统一般存在劣性正反馈,影响评价效果。为了保证评价主体的独立性,评价主体与项目实施主体和评价客体之间不应存在利益关联。

From system theory perspective,the paper construct a structure model of program evaluation system that provides a analysis framework to program evaluation effect.The model analysis shows that program evaluation system is a complex system.There are many feedback loops between evaluation subject,program implement subject,evaluation criteria and evaluation result.The interaction between evaluation subject and program implement subject plays a decisive role in the function of program evaluation system.There will be a vicious feedback circle that affects program evaluation effect if program implement subject have effect on evaluation subject.