摘要
默顿通过社会学的视角描述了作为特殊社会建制的科学共同体行动中的马太效应,布尔迪厄则从科学场域中资本的形成与交换的角度揭示出产生这种状况的原因,进而提出了象征性暴力问题。作为科学家的王选,以其亲身经历,为解决上述问题提供了一种全新的思路:采用时态性错置的改造化解马太效应的累积效应;采用对迷信的教条主义的批判破解象征资本;采用承认机制的重建来克服象征性暴力。
From the view of sociology,Merton described the Matthew effect in the action of the scientific community,as a special social institution.While Bourdieu revealed the causation of such a situation,from the point of view how the capital forms and exchanges in the field of science,and put forward the symbolistic violence problem.As a scientist,Wang Xuan afforded a fire-new thought to this problem by his own experience： using the reconstruction of space-time alternation to resolve the accumulative response of the Matthew effect;using the animadversion to the doctrinairism to decrypt the symbolic capital;using the reconstruction of the recognitory mechanism to conquer the symbolistic violence.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第8期71-76,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
王选
马太效应
承认机制
时态性错置
象征性暴力
Wang Xuan
the Matthew effect
recognitory mechanism
space-time alternation
symbolic violence
