企业价值链上协同知识创新的动态决策模型

Dynamic Decision Model of Collaboration Knowledge Creation in Enterprise Value Chain

针对企业价值链上协同知识创新的决策问题,以制造企业为价值链上主导企业,考虑由价值链上主导企业(大方型、小气型)与价值链上合作企业(目光长远型、目光短浅型)所交叉形成的四种不同情况,运用微分博弈分析了它们进行价值链协同知识创新的动态决策过程。通过对比四种不同情况下价值链上协同知识创新的决策结果,得出了一种帕累托最优的价值链上协同知识创新的情况,并分析了其成立的相应条件,同时提出了促成这种帕累托最优价值链协同知识创新情况实现的建议。最后,通过算例分析验证了理论推导的结果。

This paper discusses a decision-making problem of collaboration knowledge creation in enterprise value chain.It regards a manufacturing enterprise as a dominant one in value chain and it considers four different conditions based on inhomogeneous combinations by one dominant enterprise（which is generous or stingy type） and one collaborative enterprise（which is long-viewed type or short-viewed type）.Then it uses differential game to analyze the dynamic decision-making process of collaboration knowledge creation in value chain.After comparing the results under the four conditions,it gets a Pareto optimal creative situation of collaboration knowledge and analyzes the corresponding constrains in the ideal Pareto optimal situation.Meanwhile it comes up with some suggestions to promote achieving the Pareto optimal value in knowledge collaboration mechanism.Finally,a numerical example is given to verify the results of the theoretical derivation.