单类内隐联想测验(SC-IAT)在群体认同中的初步应用

Application of Single Category Implicit Association Test in Group Identification

目的:采用单类内隐联想测验(Single Category Implicit Association Test,SC-IAT)测量大学生的内隐群体认同。方法:采用inquisit 2.0编制了单类内隐联想测验(SC-IAT),并测量大学生对自己身边群体的内隐认同,并使用群体认同量表测量了大学生的外显态度,分析了内隐与外显测量的关系。结果:采用SC-IAT测量内隐群体认同的内隐效应显著,在单一对象的内隐态度测量上具备可行性。结论:①在内隐和外显测量上,大学生对自己身边群体均存在不同程度的认同。②大学生内隐群体认同与外显群体认同相关不显著,是两个相对独立结构。

Objective： To measure implicit group identification of undergraduates by Single Category Implicit Association Test.Methods： The SC-IAT was developed with software inquisit 2.0,and then implicit group identification was tested with it.Also explicit group identification was measured by questionnaire.Results： SC-IAT was fit for testing implicit attitude of single category,and implicit effect of group identification was significant in this study.Conclusion： ①The undergraduates show some identification to their own group both in implicit test and in explicit test.②The relation of implicit and explicit group identification is not significant,so they belong to two relatively independent structures.