个体特质推论与行为推论的性别差异

Gender Differences in Characteristics of Trait Inferences and Behavior Inferences

目的:探讨个体特质推论与行为推论的性别差异。方法:采用Maass等人提出的反应时研究范式对30名男大学生和34名女大学生进行实验研究。结果:①就信息再认正确率而言,男生对特质词的反应显著低于女生(P<0.001);②男生对特质词和行为信息的反应时均显著高于女生(P<0.001);③男生特质推论数量显著低于女生(P<0.001);④在反应时上,男生特质推论显著高于女生(P<0.001)。结论:在特质推论方面女生好于男生,行为推论上二者没有差异。

Objective： To explore the gender differences in characteristics of trait inferences and behavior inferences.Methods： The experiment which used Maass＇ paradigm was carried out in 30 male and 34 female college students.Results： ①Male subjects＇ recognition accuracy of trait word was lower than female subjects＇（P0.001）.②Male subjects＇ reaction time of trait word and behavior information was longer than female subjects＇（P0.001）.③Male subjects＇ trait inferences were less than female subjects＇（P0.001）.④Male subjects＇ reaction time of trait inferences was longer than female＇s（P0.001）.Conclusion： Females are better at trait inference than male,but there is no significant gender difference in behavior inference.