威廉姆斯生活技能训练对ICU护士焦虑抑郁水平的影响

Effection of Williams Life Skills Training on Anxielty and Depression Level of ICU Nurses

目的:探讨威廉姆斯生活技能训练(WLST)对ICU护士焦虑抑郁水平的影响。方法:将中南大学湘雅二医院心胸外科ICU病区和神经外科ICU病区自愿参加本研究的75名女护士随机分成干预组37人和对照组38人,对干预组给予8次WLST,对照组不实施干预。采用状态特质焦虑问卷、抑郁自评量表于干预前、后分别对两组护士进行评定。结果:干预后,干预组护士的STAI-Form Y、SDS评分较对照组评分低,有统计学差异;干预后干预组护士的STAI-Form Y、SDS的评分较干预前降低,有统计学差异;对照组干预后STAI-Form Y得分有升高。结论:生活技能训练对减轻ICU护士的焦虑、抑郁水平有效,从而在一定程度上改善ICU护士的心理健康状况。

Objective： To explore the efficacy of Williams Life Skills Training on psychological mental health of nurses in intensive care unit（ICU）.Methods： 75 female nurses from ICU of chest surgery and neurosurgery of the Second Hospital of Xiangya Medical School,Central South University,were randomly assigned to the study group（n=37） and the control group（n=38）.A 8-week Williams Life Skills Training（WLST） was given to the nurses in the study group,while was not given to those in the control group.33 nurses in the study group and 36 nurses in the control group finished the study.All subjects were assessed with Life Event Scale（LES）,State-Trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI-Form Y）,Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS） before and after the WLST.Results： Compared with the baseline,the total scores of STAI-X1、STAI-X2 and SDS decreased significantly in the study group,but the scores of STAI-X1、STAI-X2 in the control group increased,no significant difference was found in the scores of SDS in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion： WLST could effectively decrease the level of anxiety and depression of ICU nurses,so as to improve their mental health to a certain degree.