论中央银行在实现货币主体社会性权利中的作用

A Study on the Role of Central Bank in the Implement of Social Rights of Monetary Subject

金融市场的每个主体都是独立的个体存在,同时也是金融市场的个体成员,不仅有个体利益的追求,同时也具有金融市场的整体利益需求。因此,在金融市场中,作为意志表达的意识形式的权利,就形成了个体性金融权利和社会性金融权利的对立统一关系。作为金融市场中的主体,其个体性权利主张的对象是具有平等地位的金融相对人,其社会性权利主张的对象是金融自律组织和政府。中央银行作为金融政府是金融货币主体社会性权利的主要供给者,在实现金融社会性权利中发挥着最重要的作用。保持货币币值的稳定是货币主体最核心的社会性权利,是中央银行行为的准绳。我国中央银行行为必须以我国金融市场中的货币主体的客观的现实的需要为其磁针的指向。

Each participator in financial market have two identity.On one hand,he is a individual by himself,on the other hand,he is one member of monetary society.He acts not only for himself,but also for society.So his right in financial market is composed of two kinds of rights,private and public.As a private subject,he claims rights to his debtors,and as a member of monetary society,he claims rights to financial self-government bodies and financial government.As main financial government,the central bank which is a main supplier,plays a important role in the implement of social rights of monetary subject.Maintenance of currency value is the core right of each participator in financial market,which is the guide line of the central bank.The Central Bank of China should do its best to fulfill its responsibility in line with the realistic requirement of monetary subject in the Chinese financial market.