十月革命的历史是不能改写的

The History of"October Revolution"could not be rewriten

在俄罗斯的政治文献中,常常把1917年的十月革命称为"政变"。正确区分"革命"和"政变",对正确理解俄罗斯历史发展道路有着非常重要的意义。革命与政变的区别在于,革命是提出和解决根本性的问题,改变财产的形式,破坏旧的权力和统治体系。革命必须要有有利于革命发展的形势,就是社会下层不愿意再像以前那样生活,上层也不可以再像以前那样进行统治。在1917年的二月革命前,俄国正是形成了这样的局势。并且,在二月革命后仍然存在着有利于革命发展的形势。显然,把俄国十月革命称为上层的政变是不正确的。同时,在当时的情势下,改良的机会不大,力量的优势在革命者一面。

October Revolution of 1917 is often referred to as ＂coup＂ in Russian political literature. To distinguish between ＂revolution＂ and ＂coup＂ is of great significance for correct understanding of Russian history development. Revolution differs from coup in that revolution is to put forward and resolve fundamental questions, change the form of property, and break down old system of power and ruling. Revolution requires situation conducive to development of revolution, that is, in the society lower class is unwilling to live as before, while the upper class can not rule as before. Such situation was formed in Russia before the February Revolution of 1917; meanwhile, situation beneficial to the development of revolution still existed after the February Revolution. It is apparent that regarding Russian October Revolution as coup of the upper class is not correct. In the meantime, the opportunity of improvement was slim in the situation of the day, and the advantage of power was in the revolutionaries.