西方国家社会建设与管理的若干经验和教训

Experience and Lessons of the Social Construction and Management of Western Countries

西方国家经过100多年的社会建设、制度调整以及法律与政策的制定,初步形成了完整的社会保障体系,维持了社会的相对稳定,延续了资本主义生产方式和社会制度。从马克思主义来看,我国社会建设的最终目标是建立一个以民生保障为基础的、以共同价值观和善的理念为核心的共同体。因此,从民生建设到道德体系的提升过程,是我国社会发展的必然路径。目前以民生为核心的社会体制建设,仅仅是我国社会现代化建设的初步阶段。在建构民生体系时,必须从实际国情出发,在汲取发达国家的经验与教训的基础上,探索具有中国特色的社会建设和管理体制,深化行政体制改革,提升政府执政能力,维护社会主义制度,实现文化创新和中华民族的伟大复兴。

After 100 years' social construction,institution building,law-making and policy adjustments,the western countries have established complete social security system,maintained the relative stability of whole society,and sustained capitalist mode of production and political system.The ultimate objective of China's social construction is to establish the community,which is people's livelihood oriented,and common value and kindness centered.Therefore,the process of promotion of people's livelihood and moral system is the inevitable path of China's social development.Construction of China's social security system must be based on the practical situation in China,and absorption of the experience and lessons of developed countries.We must explore social construction and management system,deepen reform of administrative system,promote the governing capacity of government,maintain socialist system,and realize cultural innovation and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.