政府协助下影响产业集群发展因素分析——以苏州市电子信息产业集群为例

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Development of Industrial Clusters under Government Assistance——Taking Suzhou Electronic Information Industrial Cluster as an Example

依照产业集群形成机理,政府可作用因素分为基础设施建设、科技创新和招商引资三个方面。实证结果表明,基础设施是集群发展的年轮,科技创新是集群发展的内生动力,税收优惠是集群发展的外生动力。促进本土企业与外资企业的嫁接与配套、提高本土企业自主创新能力是目前政府的首要任务。

According to the formation principle of industrial clusters,factors of government are infrastructure,technological innovation and investment attraction.Making use of VAR model,Granger causality tests,impulse response function and variance decomposition methods,the paper analyzes the impact of infrastructure,technological innovation and investment attraction on Suzhou electronic information cluster.The results show that infrastructure and favorable tax treatment are the primary impetuses to the development of the industrial cluster,and technological innovation is not enough.Suzhou electronic information industrial cluster still focuses on export-oriented economy.Therefore,to promote grafting and complement of local enterprises and foreign enterprises and enhance the independent innovation ability of local enterprises are the principal missions of Suzhou government.