建筑防火与安全的标本兼治与综合治理

Comprehensive Management of the Building Fire Safety

通过对国内外建筑节能中外墙外保温系统存在的防火安全问题的分析,从标准、规范、政策、监管及市场等方面论述了中国要完成"十二五"规划中提出的建筑节能总目标,在现阶段只能采用国内外通用的高效节能泡沫(EPS、XPS、PU)作主体保温材料。结合杨宗焜教授专家团队采用的化学结构改性技术,对走无卤化、结碳膨胀型难燃化技术路线研制的火焰传播性小,烟雾少、毒性小、耐燃性好,火焰贯穿强的难燃化的新型PU泡沫的技术特点、成果应用等进行了阐述,提出中国应结合国外发达国家相关规范及标准,尽快建立并完善中国式建筑节能保温系统中的防火安全技术标准,规范划分防火安全耐火性等级及市场规范,并最终实现标本兼治、综合治理的建筑防火安全目标。

Though analyzing the problem of fire prevention safety,this paper discusses the general objective for building energy conservation in the twelfth five-year planning of China.It also describes the technical characteristics and the application of the new PU foam,puts forward that China should set up and upgrade the fire prevention safety technical standard,and classify the fire prevention safety refractory and the market regulation,to achieve the goal of fire safety in high-rise building.