山西省公众结核病知识知晓率调查分析

Analysis of survey on public knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control in Shanxi province

目的分析2010年山西省结核病知晓率调查资料,了解公众对结核病知识掌握程度。方法对全省2010年5个结核病流行病学调查点的抽样人群进行结核病知识知晓率调查,将调查问卷进行汇总分析。结果山西省5条结核病核心信息总条目知晓率为59.2%;关于结核病症状和传播途径的知晓率较高,分别为79.8%和71.3%;关于结核病治愈可能性的知晓率次之,为54.9%,关于结核病免费政策的知晓率最低,为27.6%;不同信息知晓率存在性别差异,普遍男性略高于女性,差异无统计学意义;5个调查点的总条目知晓率差异有统计学意义,运城调查点最高,为71.9%,临汾调查点最低,为33.8%;不同户籍人口知晓率存在差异,外地户籍的为69.9%,本地户籍的为58.7%。结论通过5年的结核病健康知识宣传,人群知晓率有所提高,仍存在较大差异,今后在工作中,要针对不同的目标人群开展结核病防治知识宣传,提高人群结核病的知晓率,达到控制结核病的目的。

Objective To analyze the data of survey on public knowledge of tuberculosis（TB） prevention and control in Shanxi province conducted in 2010,and to realize the degree of public knowledge of TB.Methods Questionnaire survey conducted in the sample population in 5 points were collected and analyzed.Results The general awareness rate of 5 key TB messages was 54.9%;the awareness rate of symptoms and transmission route were higher,with 79.8% and 71.3%;the awareness rate about the possibility of cure was 54.9%;and the lower of the awareness rate was the free policy of TB,with 27.6%;the awareness rate of male was different from that of female,and the awareness rate of male was slight higher than female,which had no statistically significant difference;there were differences among the 5 points of TB survey,the point of Yuncheng city was the highest（71.9%）,the point of Linfen city was the lowest（33.8%）;the awareness rate was different between household and non household,non household was 69.6%,household was 58.7%.Conclusions The awareness rate of TB was increase but varies in different population after 5 year′s TB knowledge publicized,health promotion activities should aim at different target population in order to achieve the objective of TB control.