论魏晋南北朝时期中国各民族的发展特点

The Characteristics of China's Ethnic Peoples in the Wei,Jin and the Southern & Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期,大批少数民族内迁中原,中原地区的汉族纷纷南迁,在各民族大迁徙过程中形成了杂居共处的局面,改变了各民族传统的分布格局和经济生活。在长期的交融过程中,北方形成了以异源同流为民族融合特点的民族发展格局,南方则形成了以同源异流、异源同流为民族融合特点的民族发展格局。在各民族文化的碰撞、交融过程中,汉族进一步发展壮大,汉文化的内涵更加丰富,为隋唐时期更高层次的民族大融合奠定了坚实的基础。

During the Wei, Jin and the Southern ＆ Northern Dynasties, lots of ethnic peoples migrated to the Central Plain of China, while the Han moved southward. As a result, many ethnic peoples lived together, in sharp contrast with the former pat- terns of separated living and economic activities. In the long course of the ethnic integration, the pattern of different origins with the same development had been established in the North while in the South, it was featured by the patterns of both the different origins with the same development and the different developments with the same origin. The //an people had enjoyed rapid pro- gress and the Han culture became greatly enriched during the cross - cultural communications and collisions. These develop- ments paved the way for the greater ethnic integration in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.