词汇歧义消解的认知模式

Cognitive Models of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution

词语的一词多义是引起词汇歧义的内因,语境不定是形成词汇歧义的外因。要真正消除词汇歧义,必须有效地调动认知语境。在认知语境里消解词汇歧义有词义层次网络、激活—抑制、词义通达、特征比较等多种认知模式,各认知模式或单独作用,或协同作用影响人们对词汇歧义的认知。

The internal factor of lexical ambiguity is the polysemy of words,and the context variable is the external cause.Only by effectively mobilizing cognitive context can lexical ambiguity be eliminated.The methods of resolving lexical ambiguity in the cognitive context are semantic networks,cognitive models of activation-inhibition,meaning accessibility,features comparison and so on.Those cognitive models can not only play a role alone but also have effects jointly.