全国健美操青少年测试赛身体形态测试分析

Body shape test of national juvenile aerobic test matches

对全国健美操联赛青少年测试赛中形态测试结果及测试出现的问题进行分析,并对运动员各身体形态指标做了描述统计和分析。结果显示:从测试赛对形态指标的评分来看,竞技健美操运动员的身材比例要求特点是四肢较长、肩宽、胸厚、腰细、髋窄。运用皮尔逊相关系数的分析计算形态、体能、技能及成套测试得分的相关性,结果显示形态指标与体能、技能、成套测试成绩均无显著相关性,甚至呈一定的负相关性。形态评分标准不符合身体形态促进各项身体素质能力的规律,测试结果不能准确反映运动员竞技能力高低,评分标准不太合理。

This paper studies on the body shape test of national juvenile aerobic test matches. It analyzes the results of body shape test and problems of the test, makes a descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of the body shape index of athletes. Reseach shows that in view of body shape evaluation index of the test, the requirements for the athletic aerobics athletes include long limbs, broad shoulder, thick chest, slender waist and narrow hips. Using Pearson correlation coefficient, the paper analyzes the correlation between the body shape, physical ability, skills and set test score. Research shows that there is no significant correlation even negative correlation among body shape, physical ability, skills and set test score. It is found that the body shape evaluation standard does not accord with the rules that the body shape can promote the physical ability and the test results can not accurately reflect the level of athletes＇competitive ability, so the evaluation standard is not reasonable.