北戴河居民暑期高甘油三酯血症的变化及原因分析

An Analysis of the Change of High Triglyceride Blood Disease among Beidaihe Residents and its Reasons

目的了解北戴河区城镇居民高甘油三酯血症的人群分布情况及高强度的暑期工作压力对高甘油三脂血症发病情况的影响。方法筛选2009年北戴河区城镇居民参加体检的成年人5 408例体检结果,按照年龄、性别、职业、体检时间进行分组,并对各组体检数据的检出情况进行统计学处理,分析北戴河区城镇居民的高甘油三酯血症的分布特点。结果北戴河区城镇居民高甘油三酯血症的检出率为29.6%,其中男性为36.4%,女性为22.9%,男性高于女性(P<0.01);高甘油三酯血症检出率有随年龄增加而增高的趋势;公务员及个体行业的检出率高于总体,教师低于总体(P<0.05或P<0.01);高强度的暑期公务员和企业人群的高甘油三酯血症检出率高于暑期前(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论北戴河区城镇居民的高甘油三酯血症在不同性别、年龄、职业的分布特点不同,相对集中且高强度的工作压力会引起相同职业人群的高甘油三酯血症检出率升高。

Objective To explore the distribution of the group with hypertriglyceridemai among urban residents in Beidaihe and effects of the pressure produced by high-intensity summer work to the outbreak of hypertriglyceridemai.Method 5 408 adults＇ physical examination results were chosen from urban residents in Beidaihe who received physical examination in 2009.They were divided according to age,gender,occupation and the time of physical examination,and the results of check-up data of every group were statistically processed so as to analyze the distribution characteristics of hypertriglyceridemai in urban residents of Beidaihe.Results The detection rate of hypertriglyceridemai in urban residents of Beidaihe was 29.6%,and men got a higher rate（36.4%） than women（22.9%）（P〈0.01）;the detection rate of hypertriglyceridemai had the trend to rise with the age;detection rates of civil servants and individual industry were higher than the general rate,and teachers had a lower detection rate than the general（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）;the detection rates of hypertriglyceridemai of civil servants and enterprise crowd who occupied in high-intensity work in summer were higher than those before summer（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusion The distribution characteristics of hypertriglyceridemai in urban residents of Beidaihe differ from different genders,ages and occupations,and relatively concentrated and high-intensity work will cause the rise of detection rate of hypertriglyceridemai in the group of people of the same occupation.