对近代中国电影史研究的回顾与反思

REVIEW AND REFLECTION ON RESEARCH ON HISTORY OF MODERN CHINESE FILM

近代中国电影史的研究内容主要体现在两个方面:即个案研究和群体研究。个案研究主要是探究近代电影史上的个人(导演、演员)或单个作品。群体研究在著作方面主要表现有三:其一、专题史研究,其二、片种史研究,其三、综合史研究;群体研究在论文方面主要有抗战时期电影研究、电影检查制度研究、电影公司研究等。在近代中国电影史的研究特色方面,有以下值得关注的四个研究视角:现代化视角、区域化视角、史学视角、比较学视角。至于近代电影史研究的不足之处,主要体现在研究者、理论方法、内容、资料建设等方面。

The study of the history of modern Chinese film is mainly in two aspects ： the case studies and cohort study. Case study is to explore the personal history of modern film （director, actor） or a single work. The works of group research are mainly in three aspects： first, the topic history, second, the history of genres, third, the comprehensive history ; the theses of group research are done mainly a- bout the war films, the film censorship, the film companies. In the study characteristics, there are four noteworthy research perspec- tives： the modern perspective, regional perspective, historical perspective, comparative perspective. The deficiencies of the study of the history of modern Chinese film mainly reflect in the researchers, methodologies, content, material construction and so on.