超声造影在腹部实质脏器创伤诊断中的临床价值

Clinical value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound diagnosis in abdominal parenchymal visceral trauma

目的:探讨超声造影(CEUS)在腹部实质脏器外伤诊断中的临床应用价值。方法:对2008年12月～2010年8月本院收治的25例腹部实质脏器外伤患者的CEUS资料进行回顾性分析,比较常规超声与CEUS敏感度、特异度的差异。结果:与手术或增强CT诊断对照,CEUS诊断肝脾损伤的敏感度和特异度分别为90.5%和66.7%,显著高于常规超声的59.1%和33.3%,两种方法敏感度和特异度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:CEUS在诊断腹部实质脏器外伤中操作简便、实时、无创、经济、可重复性好,诊断的敏感度、特异度较高,对指导临床选择治疗方案中具有重要的临床应用价值。

Objective： To disscuss clinical application value of contrast enhanced ultrasound （CEUS） diagnosis in abdominal parenchymal visceral trauma. Methods： From December 2008 to August 2010, chose our hospital 25 cases of abdominal parenchymal visceral trauma patients who were retrospectively analyzed CEUS, compared with conventional ultrasonic CEUS sensitivity, specific degrees of the differences. Results： Surgery or CT control, CEUS diagnosis of liver damage the sensitivity of the spleen and specific degrees were 90.5% and 66.7%, significantly higher than conventional ultrasonic 59.1% and 33.3%, the two methods and specific comparative differences of sensitivity were statistically significant （P0.05）. Conclusion： CEUS in diagnosis of abdominal parenchymal visceral injury to operate in real-time, and non-invasive, economy, good repeatability, the sensitivity of the diagnosis, specific degrees higher, to guide clinical treatment choice has the important value of clinical application.