论股东优先购买权对股权转让协议效力的影响

The Effect of Stock Equity Transfer Contract from the Shareholder's Right of Priority

股东向股东以外的人转让股权,要经过其他股东的同意,同时要受到股东优先购买权的限制。股东优先购买权在不同阶段具有不同的性质,其对股权转让协议的效力具有实质性的影响并对转让股东、其他股东和股东以外的受让人都具有决定性的意义。股东优先购买权平衡了经济秩序和经济效率以及有限责任公司的人合性和开放性之间的法益关系,在现代商法中具有极为重要的意义。

Where a shareholder intends to transfer the stock equity to persons who are not shareholders,the consent of other shareholders must be secured and the shareholder＇s right of priority should affect the transfer.The shareholder＇s right of priority has the different quality in the different phase,shall affect the effectiveness of the stock equity transfer contract and bring the determinate importance to the transferor shareholder,other shareholders and the transferee who are not shareholders.The shareholder＇s right of priority is important in modern commercial law,which balances the commercial order and the commercial efficiency,the legal interests between the incorporated company＇s human jointing and openness.