乌托邦文学与反乌托邦文学渊源之比较

Contrast between Utopia and Dystopia Origin

乌托邦小说和反乌托邦小说是两种关系紧密的文学体裁,它们描写的都是秩序井然的社会,但乌托邦小说的作者是以热情的口吻,叙述对乌托邦的向往;而反乌托邦小说的作者则以冷漠的态度,表达对乌托邦的怀疑。本文通过对两种文学体裁产生和发展的渊源的比较,揭示了两种文学体裁内在的关系。

Utopia and Dystopia are two literary genres which share close relationship.Both of them describe the well-organized society,but Utopia writers describe it with great enthusiasm,while Dystopia writers describe it with indifference and doubts.Through the contrast between Utopia and Dystopia origin,this paper reveals the internal relationship between Utopia and Dystopia