4Stenzl A, Bartsch G, Rogatsch H. The remnant urothelium after reconstructive bladdle surgery. Eur Urol,2002,41 : 124-131.
5Balaji KC, McGuire M, Grotas J, et al. Upper tract recurrences following radical cystectomy: an analysis of prognostic factors, recurrence pattern and stage at presentation. J Urol, 1999, 162: 1603-1606.
6Herr HW, Cookson MS, Soloway SM. Upper tract tumors in patients with primary bladder cancer followed for 15 years. J Urol, 1996,156 :1286-1287.
7Chen G, EI-Gabry E, Bagley D. Surveillance of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma:the role of ureteroscopy, retrograde pyelography, cytology and urinalysis. J Urol, 2000,164 : 1901-904.
8Klingler HC, Lodde M, Pycha A, et al. Modified laparoscopic nephroureterectomy for treatment of upper urinary tract transitional cell cancer is not associated with an increased risk of turnout recurrence. Eur Urol,2003 ,44 :442-447.
9Mugiya S, Maruyama S, Nagata M, et al. Retrograde endoscopic laser therapy for transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Int J Urol,2003 ,10 :371-376.
10Jarrett TW, Sweetser PM ,Weiss GH, et al. Pereutaneous management of transitional cell earcinaoma of the renal collecting system : 9-year experience. J Urol, 1995,154 : 1629-1635.