马克思市民社会理论的当代意义阐释——一种政治哲学的思考维度

Contemporary Significance of Marx's Civil Society Theory——A Research Perspective of Political Philosophy

作为现代性多种"征候"之一的市民社会,通过资本和形而上学联姻共谋对人进行抽象统治,招致马克思以"人"的感性活动为原则作出批判,而这种批判路径,已随现代性持续深入,在当下获得新的历史承载。承续和深化马克思市民社会理论,在于切中现实的生活世界,关乎现代性下人的生存状态,并深入到时代根基处来推进马克思市民社会思想遗产中"未完成"之历史任务。

As one of variety modernity ＂ symptoms＂, civil society roles people in abstract level through the marriage and conspiracy of capital and metaphysics, which causes Marx＇ s criticism following the principle of activity ＂people＂. As a result, this critical path has got new historic tasks in the contemporary society as the modernity deepens. How to inherit and develop Marx＇ s civil society theory depends on focusing on the realistic life world and taking care of the survival situation of the modem people. Furthermore, it also depends on grasping the roots of the times to advance the non-finished historical tasks in Marx＇ s theory of civil society.