明代医家倪维德生平与著作

Life story and works of a doctor in the Ming Dynasty - - - NI Weide

倪维德（1303—1377），明代医家，自幼博学多识，饱读诗书，凡经史子集，医卜方技之书，无不猎涉，以为“医为儒者之一事”，故继承家学，以医为业。倪氏初习《惠民和剂局方》，认为古方新病多不相全，遂改习刘完素、李东垣、张从正，融会三家之学，通晓各科，尤擅眼科。金元三家之中，尤其推崇东垣，故校订罗天益编录的《东垣试效方》9卷，并刊行传世。

NI Weide, a Ming Dynasty doctor, was rich in knowledge and experience as early as in his childhood. He dipped into all subjects and believed that a Confucianist should also have medical knowledge. He was well trained by family education and became a doctor. After studying Huimin Heft Jvfang at the beginning, he thought current diseases were not in accordance with decoctions recorded in ancient books. He started studying from LIU Wansu, LI Dongyuan and ZHANG Congzheng and became a general practitioner who was especially good at ophthalmology. Among the three famous doctors, he admired LI Dongyuan most and had revised Dongyuan Shixiaofang （9 volumes, compiled by LUO Tianyi） which was published and passed on through generations.