肿瘤患者的疼痛护理

Pain nursing of tumor patients

目的:探讨肿瘤患者疼痛护理的有效措施。方法:随机选取65例癌症患者,按照WHO推荐的三阶梯止痛原则给药,并配合心理护理、生活护理、物理治疗的措施。结果:65例癌痛患者使用护理措施前后共观察451例次,采取护理干预前,轻度疼痛68例,中度疼痛161例,重度疼痛222例;采取护理干预措施后,无疼痛93例,轻度疼痛231例,中度疼痛107例,重度疼痛20例,65例患者在护理干预前后疼痛程度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:对癌性疼痛患者,按照WHO推荐止痛原则,配合合理治疗与护理,可明显缓解疼痛,提高患者生存质量。

Objective：To explore the effective pain nursing measures of tumor patients.Methods：65 tumor patients were randomly selected and given medicines according to the three ladder analgesic principles recommended by WHO,and cooperated with psychological nursing,life care and physical therapy.Results：65 cases were observed for 451 case-times.Before nursing intervention,there were 68 case-times of mild pain,161 case-times of moderate pain and 222 case-times of severe pain.After nursing intervention,there were 93 case-times of painlessness,231 case-times of mild pain,107 case-times of moderate pain and 20 case-times of severe pain,which showing statistical difference between the two groups（P0.01）.Conclusion：According to the analgesic principle recommended by WHO,the cooperation of reasonable therapy and nursing can obviously alleviate cancerous pain and improve survival quality.