文献流传、文化转型与文学嬗变:宋代杜诗学的三大成因

The Three Major Attributive Reasons for Du Pu Poetics in the Song Dynasty: Literature Dissemination,Cultural Transformation and Literary Evolution

宋代杜诗学的发展历程,变动不居而异常复杂。在这一发展史的横剖面上,可以清晰地看到三个因素,即文献上对杜甫诗集的整理,文化上对杜甫人格的尊崇,文学思潮上对杜甫诗法的追慕,三者互为表里,相辅相成,都包含了"变"的因素,共同构成三维一体的宋代杜诗学横向谱系。杜甫地位在宋代的确立,是三个因素的合力所致。文献流传、文化转型与文学嬗变,共同促成了宋代杜诗学的繁荣。

The development of Du Pu poetics in the Song Dynasty was quite changeable and extraordinarily complicated. A horizontal view of this history of development reveals three active elements, namely, dissemination of collections of Du Pu＇ s poems, cultural transformation between the Tang and the Song Dynasty, and evolutionary development of poetics itself. These three elements were interactive and mutually dependent, forming a three-dimension horizontal family tree of Du Pu poetics in the Song Dynasty. It was the interaction of document disseminacultural transformation and literary evolution thai helped promote the prosperity of Du Pu poetics in the dynasty.