中亚东干人多元文化及其成因探析

An Exploratory Analysis of the Multi-element Culture of the Donggan Ethic in Mid-Asia and Its Attributive Reasons

中亚东干人的多元文化特征是在外部多元文化背景下文化适应的层递性过程产生的结果,即文化适应是以物质文化—精神文化(边缘—核心)的变迁过程。同时,文化适应还存在阶段性特征,在这个过程中会形成一种"和而不化"的状态。因此,东干人多元文化的形成,正体现了在不同作用力下这两个过程交互发展的结果。

The characteristic of multi-element culture of the Donggan Ethnic in Mid-Asia resulted from the gradual process of cultural adaptation under the circumstance of multiple culture. This means that cultural adapta- tion is a transitional process from physical culture to spiritual culture, that is, from margin to centre. Meanwhile, cultural adaptation also shows a periodic feature, in which a state of ＂incorporating but not accepting＂ occurred. Therefore, the shaping of Donggan multi-element culture represented the result of interactive development of these two processes under different pressures.