观念与行为的差异与融合——以近代中国的牙齿疾病为中心

The diversity and integration of idea and behavior:Research on the dental problems of the modern China

鸦片战争之后,西方牙科学伴随着其他西方现代医学传入中国,逐渐改变着国人的牙齿疾病观念,并提供了一种与传统中国医学差异显著的牙病治疗方式。由于传统知识与社会环境的制约,人们依然较多的忽视牙病治疗,观念与行为呈现出特别明显的差异。但是,在对"健康"的不懈追求下,观念与行为依然实现着差异的整合,并逐渐完成了多种观念与行为并存的社会生态定型。

After the opium war,the western dentistry was introduced into China with other western modern medicine, changed people＇s concept of dental diseases, and provided a treatment mode which was significant different with Chinese dental treatment. Due to the restriction of the traditional culture and the social environment, dental treatment is still ignored, and the special obvious difference is showed on idea and behavior of dental problems. The persistent pursuit of ＂healthy＂ promotes the integration of idea and behavior and gradually achieves social and ecological pattern in which variety ideas and behaviors exist side by side.