南京某高校大学生健康素养调查分析

A survey on health literacy of university students in Nanjing city

目的:了解大学生健康素养现状,并分析相关影响因素。方法:在《2008中国公民健康素养调查问卷》基础上设计大学生健康素养问卷,按年级采取整群抽样,抽取一至四年级615名大学生对其进行问卷调查。结果:大学生具备健康素养比例为1.8%,具备健康知识与观念、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能素养的人口比例为15.4%、0.7%、36.7%,大学生健康素养的影响因素基本上与性别、生源地、父母受教育水平、年级、学业成绩等有关。结论:大学生健康素养水平低下,高校应对健康素养的调查和研究给予充分的重视,制定统一的大学生健康素养标准及相关的健康教育和促进政策,有针对地开展大学生的健康素养教育,提高大学生健康素养水平。

Objective： To realize the status of university students＇ health literacy in Nanjing city and analyze the correlative influence factors. Methods： Based on the questionnaire survey of Chinese citizens＇ health literacy in 2008, a questionnaire survey of university students＇ health literacy was designed, and conducted among 615 university students drawn from freshman to senior by using the multistage cluster sampling method. Results： 1.8% university students had health literacy; the rates of heath knowledge and concept, health life style and behavior and health skills were 15.4%, 0.7% and 36.7% respectively. The influence factors of university students＇ health literaey were correlative to gender, place of graduation, parents＇ level of education, grades and academic record. Conclusion： The level of university students＇ health literacy is lower. The university educators should focus on the survey and study of health literacy of university students, formulate a unified standards about policy of health education and promotion, directly develop health literacy education, and increase the level of students＇ health literacy.