对我院医院感染状况的调查与分析

Study on the status of nosocomial infection in our hospital

目的了解医院感染的发生现状,为今后采取有针对性的措施,降低医院感染发生率提供依据。方法采用回顾性调查的方法,对2009年9月至2010年8月出院患者的医院感染病例进行分析。结果 15 859例住院患者中发生医院感染646例,感染率为4.07%。血液科、ICU和肿瘤科患者是医院感染的高危人群。常见感染部位依次是呼吸道、皮肤与软组织、泌尿道和胃肠道等。结论为控制医院感染发生率,加强对相关科室的关注,对重点科室患者呼吸道、胃肠道和泌尿道的护理干预,规范抗生素的使用和避免不必要的侵入性操作十分重要。

Objective To investigate the status of nosocoufial infection in our hospital, so as to provide basis for taking targeted measures to reduce the in cidenee of nosoeomial intection. Methods The cases with nosocomial infection frum September 2009 to August 2010 in our hospital were retruspectively ana lyzed. Results Among 15 859 discharged cases,646 cases got nosocumial infection. The infective rate was 4.07%. The patients in the department of hematolo- gy,lCU and oncology were the high risk groups. The respiratory_ tract,skin and soft tissue,urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract were the most usually infected paris. Conclusion To contrul rtosocomial infection,it is imporlanl to strengthen nursing intervention to reduce the infection of respiratory tract,gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract in related departments,standardize the usage of antibiotics and avoid unnecessary invasive operation.