手术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的预防研究进展

Research progress of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis prevention among patients after surgery

文章针对手术患者下肢深静脉血栓发病率呈不断上升的趋势,归纳了手术患者下肢深静脉血栓形成研究中的关键问题,对其发病率、危险因素、机械预防方法、化学预防方法及护理预防措施进行了综述,阐述了手术患者下肢深静脉血栓形成研究的主要进展,为预防下肢深静脉血栓的发生提供依据。

The incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis among patients after Surgery kept rising continuously. This paper summarized the key problems of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis among patients after surgery, and reviewed the progress of researches in the aspeels of the incidence, risk factors, prevention measures in the area of meehnics,cbemistry and nursing. So as to provide reference for preventing lower extremity deep vein thrombosis.