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新生儿急性肾功能衰竭的临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨新生儿急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)的临床特点。方法:回顾性分析2007年1月~2009年12月在南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院NICU中收治的13例ARF的新生儿的临床特点、实验室检查、治疗及预后。结果:新生儿急性肾功能衰竭的发病率为2.2‰;发病原因:败血症8例(61.5%)、新生儿窒息3例(23.1%)、泌尿系畸形2例(15.4%)。临床表现不典型,少尿者多见,而高血压、浮肿、肉眼血尿少见。治疗为综合性治疗,13例患者中12例中途放弃治疗,但其中5例出院时肾功能已经恢复正常,1例治愈出院。平均住院时间5.38天。结论:新生儿败血症和新生儿窒息是NICU中ARF的发病主要原因。加强尿量和肾功能受损早期的指标监测有助于早期诊断。综合治疗,减轻肾负荷,保护残存肾单位的功能,有助于改善预后。
出处 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第7期1053-1055,共3页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
基金 国家自然科学基金(30872803)
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参考文献11

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