篮球竞赛中运动员由挫折到攻击准备状态的心理分析——以CUBA男子运动员为例

Analysis of the Moment from Frustration to Attack Preparedness for CUBA Male Athletes

为掌握运动员遭受挫折后到攻击行为发生之前的心理状态变化,对CUBA男子运动员进行了调查研究。研究得出:1、攻击准备状态是挫折心理到攻击行为实际发生的一个过渡阶段,是一种思想上具有攻击性的状态。2、当CUBA男子运动员在竞赛过程中遭遇挫折后,一旦他们无法克服挫折情境、对挫折产生极度消极认识、产生强烈的挫折情绪反应以及挫折调节能力下降,那么,他们极有可能从挫折心理过渡到攻击准备状态。研究建议:1、对运动员进行挫折心理知识教育。2、采用多种手段提高运动员的挫折调节能力。

In order to mastery the athletes＇ mutation transformation from suffering from frustration to attacks happens,an investigation is done about the CUBA male athletes.Conclusion： 1,attack preparedness is a transitional moment between frustration psychology and attacks actually happen,which has aggressive inwardly.2,when CUBA male athletes suffer frustration in the race,once they were unable to overcome frustration situation,have a very negation cognition to the frustration,have strong frustration emotional reaction and frustration adjustment ability reduced,the most likely transition from frustration psychology to attack preparedness.Suggestion： 1,develop athlete＇s frustration psychological education.2,enhance athletes＇ frustration adjustment ability with various means.