摘要
清代,浙江人文鼎盛。每值乡试,赶考士子云集省会杭州,从而促成了考市的形成。考寓租赁、市肆交易及工匠、脚夫之雇佣等方面展现了考市的繁荣场景。官方以禁赌为主的考寓管理,以禁强行买卖、店铺欺诈、偷盗等为主的市场管理则揭示了考市秩序的混乱场面。其诸般面相体现了乡试对省会城市的重要影响。因受战事等因素的影响,应试者渐少,考市日渐萧条。随着科举制度的废除及乡试的停止,考市亦寿终正寝。
Zhejiang human was flourishing in Qing Dynasty.There was an Examination Fair in the provin-cial capital,Hangzhou,in which Examinees gathered during the Provincial Examination period.The prosperity of the fair was showed by leasing exam apartment,trading and employing crafts-men,porters and so on.The government managed the exam apartment by prohibiting gambling and managed the fair by prohibiting the forced sale,shop fraud and steal,which revealed the con-fusion on the fair.From all above,Provincial Examination have a significant impact on the capital city.Due to war and other factors,the numbers of examinees gradually became less,and exam fair increasingly depressed.With the Imperial Examination System abolished the examination fair pass away at last.
关键词
清末
乡试
杭州
考市
《申报》
the Late Qing Dynasty
the Provincial Examination
HangZhou City
Examination Fair
Shen Paper
