英国现代政党政治的确立

The Establishment of British Modern Party Politics

英国现代政党政治在19世纪逐步发展成熟。国王权力的式微、内阁集体负责制、政党思想与组织的成熟、党魁的突出作用等都经历一个漫长的演变过程。特别是英国议会改革后的英国社会现实对英国现代政党政治的确立至关重要。经过格拉斯顿与迪斯雷利之间的长期政治竞争,英国现代两党政治制度最终形成。

The British Modern party politics gradually developed to be mature in the 19th century.King＇s authority declined,Cabinet Collective Responsibility,the political party thought and the organiza-tion mature,leader of party prominent function and so on experiences a long successional variation process.Specially,the British Parliament reformed the Britain social reality which was very im-portant to the British Modern party politics＇ establishment,and passes through the long-term po-litical competition between Gladstone and Disraeli,the pattern which British modern two party politics system forms finally.