俄英、美英的对峙关系与阿拉斯加的交易

Britain and Its Confrontation between Russia and the U.S. and the Transaction of Alaska

俄美关于阿拉斯加的交易是十九世纪中期事关俄美英三方关系的重大外交事件。就其原因来看,克里米亚战争失败后,俄国国家实力衰弱,在受到英国武力威胁的情况下,无力守卫这片隔海相望的领地,出卖阿拉斯加成为了俄国的必然选择。美英在美洲矛盾尖锐,美国强硬的"门罗主义"政策将北美看成是不容他人插手的本国利益范围,通过收买阿拉斯加试图将英国殖民势力驱逐出北美大陆。

Russian - US deal on Alaska in mid - nineteenth century was a major Russian - British diplomatic incident involving the tripartite relationship. The reason to run, after the failure of the Crimean War, Russian state was weak. Under the threat of force by the British case, the inability to guard the territory across the sea, Russia sold Alaska to become the inevitable choice. The paper analyzes the sharp contradiction between the U.S. and British in the Americans, the U.S. hard -line ＂Monroe Doctrine＂ policy of exclusion of all others in North America as a range of national interests to intervene by trying to bribe Alaska expulsion of the British colonial forces in the North American continent.