《老人与海》的生态批评主义剖析

An Eco-Criticism Analysis of "The Old Man and Sea"

本文从生态批评的角度,对《老人与海》进行解析,分析人与自然、人与社会、人与人之间的关系。海明威在《老人与海》中通过描写老渔夫圣地亚哥对待生活的态度、以及他与大海和自然的关系揭示了深刻生态批评主义的思想。揭示了人征服自然的可怕后果,呼吁人类回归自然,与自然和谐共处。

The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous works written by the outstanding American writer Hemingway in the twentieth century, which made him win the Noble Prize for Literature in 19540 Eco - criticism was introduced into the studies of Hemingway and The Old Man and the Sea around the 1990s, providing a new view for reading this book. This research is to make an eco - critical reading of The Old Man and the Sea, to analyze the relationships between human and nature, human and society, and human and human. In The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway expresses the deep ecological idea through the description of the old fisherman Santiago＇ s attitude to life and his relationship with the sea and nature. Through these descriptions, the author reveals the terrible consequences of trying to conquer nature, urging people to return to nature, and live with nature harmoniously.