负压穿刺法在小儿头皮静脉输液中的应用及护理

目的提高小儿头皮静脉输液成功率。方法将1000名输液患儿随机分为两组进行两种静脉穿刺法(负压静脉穿刺法及传统静脉穿刺法)对照观察。结果在小儿头皮静脉输液中,负压静脉穿刺法与传统静脉穿刺法相比,成功率由传统静脉穿刺法89.4%上升到负压穿刺法97.8%(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论负压穿刺法能显著提高小儿静脉输液成功率,特别对肥胖、脱水、末梢循环不良者。

Objective To improve pediatric scalp intravenous infusion success.Methods 1,000 infusion children randomly divided into two groups for two venipuncture method（negative pressure venipuncture method and traditional venipuncture method） control observation.Results In pediatric scalp intravenous infusion,negative pressure venipuncture method compared with traditional venipuncture method,from the traditional venipuncture method success rate rose to negative pressure 89.4% shap 97.8%,respectively（P0.01） with a statistical significance.Conclusion It can improve significantly negative shap pediatric intravenous infusion rate,especially for obesity,dehydration,peripheral circulation undesirable person.