2006～2010年桂林市区无偿献血者血液检测结果分析

Infectious diseases detection in voluntary non-remunerated blood donation in Guilin

目的分析桂林市近5年来无偿献血者传染性疾病指标的筛查情况,为制定预防传染病输血传播、减少血液资源浪费政策提供科学依据。方法对桂林市2006￣2010年273 929例无偿献血者血液样本的ALT、H BsAg、抗-H C V、抗-H IVS及SY P检测结果进行分析。结果 ALT、H BsAg、抗-H C V、抗-H IV S及SY P总阳性率增高,由2.60%升高至3.37%。其中ALT异常率从0.31%上升为2.22%,为血液报废的主要原因;H BsAg阳性率从1.6%下降至0.43%;抗-H C V、抗-H IV及SY P的阳性率尽管变化不大,但维持在一定的阳性率范围,是血液报废的原因之一。结论加强献血者传染性疾病相关指标检测,是在保证临床用血安全情况下提高血液资源利用率的重要措施。

【Objective】 To detect infectious diseases in voluntary on-remunerated blood donation and provide a theory for safely using blood and preventing infectious diseases.【Methods】 273,929 cases of Voluntary non-remunerated blood donation were collected from Jan,2006 to Dec,2010 in Guilin.ALT,HBsAg,HCV,HIV,SYP were detected in the blood samples,and the data were analyzed.【Results】 The total positive rate of ALT,HBsAg,HCV,HIV and SYP was increased from 2.60% to 3.37%.The positive rate of ALT increased from 0.31% to 2.22%,which was a main factor of wasting blood,HBsAg was decreased from 1.6% to 0.43%,Anti-HCV,Anti-HIV and SYP did alter,which were also a factor of wasting blood.【Conclusion】 Infectious diseases detection in blood donation has still been important,and it will increase the usage under safely using blood.