“人的感性活动”的“逻辑学”何以可能——马克思《1857—1858年经济学手稿》蕴含的历史辩证法思想重释

Why Is "Logic" of "Human Perceptual Activity" Possible

马克思关于"历史"的唯物主义与"历史"的辩证法是统一的,根本不存在外在于唯物论的历史观,也没有脱离"人的感性活动"的辩证法。在历史唯物主义思想的指导下,《1857—1858年经济学手稿》不仅仅具有政治经济学批判的性质,而且贯注着哲学批判的精神。在这部贯注"人的感性活动"理路的"逻辑学"中,马克思以"现实的个人"为研究出发点,运用"从抽象上升为具体"的历史方法和"历史与逻辑相统一"的原则,集中体现了马克思研究社会历史发展和人类自我解放的思想逻辑。

Guided by ideas of historical materialism, the ＂Economics Manuscripts （1857- 1858）＂ shows the property of critique of political economics, and is full of the spirit of philosophical criticism. In this work Marx concentrated on the logic of ＂human perceptual activities＂, and used ＂realistic individual＂ as the starting point of study. In addition, the historical methodologyof ＂rising from the abstract to the concrete＂ and the principle of ＂unity of history and logic＂ were applied. Thus, Marx＇s thoughts in the study of social historical development and self-emancipa-tion of human beings are clearly expressed.