武汉政治分会的设置和存废之争：桂系、蒋介石对全局的角逐

The Contest of the Whole Between Kwangsi Faction and Chiang Kai-shek Under the Establishment &the Argument Over the Existence or Not of Wuhan Political Branch

1927年至1929年,蒋介石与桂系以武汉政治分会的设置与存废为中心,展开了一场对全局的角逐。武汉政治分会的设置,是双方协议分占东南与两湖和"蒋桂相安、共同北伐"的必然结果。它成立后在对两湖的"治理"尤其与蒋介石的财政较量中发挥了重要作用,因此成为当时各政治分会中的典型和蒋介石的眼中钉。它的撤销,既是桂系在这场角逐中败北的必然结果,亦是国民党政府的政治体制不可能是"分权共掌"而是专制独裁的必然结果。

There was a contest of the whole between Kwangsi Faction and Chiang Kai-shek under the Establishment the Argument over the existence or not of Wuhan Political Branch from 1927 to 1929.After a hard debate,they came to agreement that Chiang Kai-shek took control of the Southeast and Kwangsi Faction,the provinces of Hupei and Hunan（two Hus）.They also promised to live in peace with each other and to unite to start a expedition against Feng Faction.As result,Wuhan Political Branch was established.It took an important role in the management of two Hus and in the financial contest of Kwangsi Faction against Chiang kai-shek.Because of this,it became a model of branches of the Central Political Committee of Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek tried his best to cancel it.Generally speaking,its cancellation not only was the inevitable outcome of Kwangsi Faction s being defeated by Chiang Kai shek,but also displayed that the political structure of Kuomintang Government was not the one of separation of powers？ but the one of autocratic rule.