论文学与政治的意蕴交映--2010年诺贝尔文学奖评奖感思

The Connotations between Literature and Politics——The Reflection of 2010 Nobel Prize for Literature

略萨因对专制政权的痛恨和民众反抗精神的精致描写而获2010年诺贝尔文学奖,这一事实印证了文学与政治的关系:文学是对人类自身的研究,是对不同社会制度下的人际关系和人的生存困境的思考,这就是文学与政治的不解之缘。在政治哲学层面上,文学的政治性表现为文艺作品对人类理想社会的追求与探索,因而具有政治文化的意识形态作用;在政论性文学层面上,文学文本直接服务于国家政权的诉求,因而具有政治认同的历史作用。略萨的文学创作两者兼而有之,不仅为文学与政治的相互包蕴树立了典范,也为困境中的当代文学指明了发展方向。

Mario Vargas Llosa,for his hatred of autocratic power and trenchant depiction of the mass resistance,was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize for literature,which demonstrates the relation-ship between literature and politics：literature is the study of human beings ourselves,the thinking of the relationship among people in the different social systems as well as the people＇s difficult living circumstances.It is an indissoluble bond relationship between literature and politics.In political philosophy,the political nature in literature shows that the artistic works is the social pursuit and exploration of human ideals so that it possesses the ideological effect;in pure political literature,the literary works serves directly the pursuit of state powers,so that it possesses the historical sense of political agreement.Llosa＇s literary works possess both of the above two senses,not only set a fine example for the connotations of politics in literature,but also shown the way to extricate contemporary literature from the present difficult position.