64家单位职业卫生与职业医学科学研究仪器设备配置情况的调查

Investigation of the allocation of equipment among the major research agencies for occupational health and medicine

目的了解我国主要职业卫生与职业医学科学研究机构仪器设备在不同机构和不同地区的配置情况。方法编制主要科研设施和仪器设备信息调查表并向各省、市主要从事职业病防治及科学研究的78家单位发放，由各机构填写后收回，统计仪器设备配置情况。结果共收回64家单位调查表。主要职业卫生与职业医学科学研究机构仪器设备在不同机构和地区的设备配置情况各有特点，大学主要配备生物学实验设备，疾病控制机构在理化分析上有优势，职业病防治院配备了在临床检查相关研究设备。结论建议同地区或邻近省市的职业卫生与职业医学科学研究机构间建立主要科研仪器设备优势互补和资源共享机制。

Objective To understand the allocation of instruments and equipment in major research institutions for occupational health and medicine in China. Methods Questionnaire was designed for collecting the information of the equipment used in occupational health and medicine research. Questionnaires were distributed to 78 research agencies to investigate the situation of alloeation of instrument and equipment. Results There was a great diversity of allocation in investigated agencies. The features in three kinds of agencies are different. The oeeupational health agencies in universities fit out the biological equipment in laboratories. The oceupational health laboratories in CDCs were equipped with the chemical analytical devices. The institutes of occupational medicine were equipped with the clinieal inspection instruments. Conclusion The protocol of sharing resource and predominance complementation should be established among research institutions for occupational health and medicine in the same region or neighboring provinces.