论非讼程序在我国的重构

On Reconstruction of Non-contentious Procedure in China

在我国,非讼程序以特别程序的形式附设于民事诉讼法内,其功能也被限于法律事实的确认,由此造成大量非讼事件以诉讼方式解决。这种状况的形成与立法及司法上对司法权的诸多片面认识有关。随着民事司法改革深化及民商事实体法的完善,有必要重构非讼程序,使民事纠纷解决程序与预防程序趋于协调,并且满足民事程序审理对象日趋多样化及程序主体不同的价值需求。

In our country,the non-contentious procedure is known as a special procedure attached to the general civil procedure,and the function of it is also limited within the scope of confirmation.So a lot of non-contentious cases have to be resolved by litigation.The formation of this situation is relevant to one-side understanding on judicial power in the legislative and judicial area.Along with the deepening of civil judicial reform and the perfecting of civil and commercial law,it is necessary to reconstruct the non-contentious procedure,not only in order to keep good balance on the procedures of civil dispute resolution and prevention,but also for meeting the trend of trial object diversification in civil procedure and the different value demands.