自编等级式分类法的类目创新研究

An Innovation Research of Self Hierarchical Taxonomy of Categories

中图法以学科和知识分类为基础,选择单一的分类标准,用层进的方式建立严谨的学科分类体系;而自编等级式分类法,依据资源本身和用户群特点,由网络浏览者制定、选择多个标准,通过多重列类法来实现纵向和交叉关系的类目分类。将信息资源分为学术性和非学术性,利用中图法的优势分类学术性资源;利用自编等级式的类目优势,分类非学术性信息资源。利用学术性和非学术性资源间重叠的类目,建立两个大类间的联系,方便用户快速、准确地获得信息。

Chinese library classification has a single classification criteria classified by subject and knowledge, and the strict subject classification system had been established in a progressive way. However, self-organizing hierarchical classification has multiple criteria, which was developed based on the characteristics of user groups and resources by the network viewer, and the classification of category with the vertical and horizontal relationship had been achieved through multiple classification. The information resources can be divided into academic and non-academic information, the former can be classified bY Chinese Library Classification and the latter can be classified by self-organizing hierarchical classification. The links between academic and non-academic resources can be established through the overlap between the two kinds of resources, and user can quickly and accurately access to information through the links.