The Ability of Combination of Trichoderma Harzianum and Trichoderma Asperellum Isolates in Controlling Fusarium Rot of Chickpea in Comparison with the Effects of Trichoderma Harzianum
The Ability of Combination of Trichoderma Harzianum and Trichoderma Asperellum Isolates in Controlling Fusarium Rot of Chickpea in Comparison with the Effects of Trichoderma Harzianum
摘要
In this investigation, the ability of biocontrol agents, Trichoderma harzianum and T. aperellum applied in combination and alone, which had been isolated from soil and root chickpea field were compared to control of Fusarium solani. These isolates had shown good control of Fusarium solani in in-vitro condition. Chickpea roots were treated with T. harzianum individually and in combination and planted in artificially infested soil with pathogen F. solani. Although all biocontrol agents applied individually reduced disease incidence, treatments as combination, except for T. harzianum (T-4) + T. asperellum (T-6) showed more protective effect. Combination of T. harzianum (T-7) + T. asperellum (T-5) isolate gave the best control (51.29%) at greenhouse condition.
参考文献16
-
1C. Alabouvette, P. Lemanceau, C. Steinberg, Recent advances in the biological control of Fusarium wilts, Pestic. Sci. 37 (1993) 365-373.
-
2R. Baker, Improved Tichoderma spp. forpromoting crop productivity, Rev. Plant Pathology 69 (1990) 29.
-
3R.D. Lumsden, J.C. Locke, Biological control of damping-off caused by Pythium ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani with Gliocladium virens in soiUess mix, Phytopathology 79 (1989) 361-366.
-
4A.Q. Minuto, M. Igheli, A. Garabaldi, Evaluation of antagonistic strains of Fusarium spp in the biological and integrated control of Fusarium wilt of cyclamen, Crop Prot. 14 (1995) 221-226.
-
5A.S. Fethiye, Control of Fusarium wilt of tomato of combination of fluorescent pseudomonas non-pathogen fusarium and Trichoderma harzianum T-22 trichoderma in greenhouse condition, Plant Pathology Journal 6 (2007) 159-163.
-
6G. Tamietti, L. Ferraris, A. Matta, I. Abbattista Gentile, Physiological responses of tomato plants grownin Fusarium suppressive soil, J. Phytopatholgy 138 (1993) 66-76.
-
7P.E. Nelson, T.A. Toussoun, W.F. Marasas, Fusarium Species: An Illustrated Manual for Identification, Pennsylvania St. Press Univ. Park., 1983, p. 193.
-
8W. Gams, J. Bissett, Morphological and identification of trichoderma, in: C.P. Kubicek, G.E. Harman (Eds.), Trichoderma and Gliocladium, Taylor and Francis, London, UK, 1998, pp. 3-34.
-
9I.S. Druzhinina, A.G. Kopchinesky, M. Komon, J. Bissett, G. Szakacs, C.P. Kubicek, An oligonucleotide barcode for species identification in Trichoderma and Hypocrea, Fungal Genetic 42 (2005) 813-828.
-
10Y. Elad, I. Chet, Improved selective medium for isolate of Trichoderma SPP from soil, Phytoparasitica 11 (1983) 55-58.
-
1胡如忠,雷辉权,伍顺波,杨林,史俊,汪平,周杜浪,杨晓刚,陈雪,张永春.贵州有机烟叶生产中小地老虎生物药剂筛选试验[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(5):44-46. 被引量:10
-
2龚龙树,李猛,王繁业.植物病害生物防治剂的开发与前景[J].天津农业科学,2008,14(2):59-62. 被引量:4
-
3SusanM.Boyetch,唐柳,但汉斌.微生物对杂草的生物防治原理[J].植物医生,1997,10(5):37-41. 被引量:15
-
4张永春,周杜浪,杨晓刚,潘文杰,田必文,孙光军.烟青虫生物防治药剂的筛选[J].贵州农业科学,2012,40(6):124-127. 被引量:16
-
5王繁业,龚龙树.生物防治剂的开发与商业化[J].内蒙古农业科技,2008,36(6):10-11. 被引量:3
-
6魏忠芬,张太平,李德文,王军.混合选择对甘蓝型油菜群体产量及品质性状改良效果研究[J].种子,2014,33(2):82-85.
-
7陈强,Yuriy S Kravchenko,陈帅,李浩,宋春雨,王禹宸,张兴义.不同耕作方式土壤结构季节变化[J].土壤通报,2015,46(1):184-191. 被引量:6
-
8曲成义.关注电子政务安全技术[J].信息网络安全,2002(12):13-15.
-
9甜玉米高产栽培有技巧[J].农家女,2011(8):61-61.
-
10贺字典,宋士清,高玉峰,石延霞,李宝聚.棘孢木霉Trichoderma asperellum在土壤中定殖量的荧光定量PCR检测[J].植物保护学报,2016,43(4):552-558. 被引量:19