5Karaman B, Koplav M, Ozturk E, et al. Retroaortic left renal vein:multi detector computed tomography angiography findings and its clinical importance[ J ]. Acta Radio ,2007,48 ( 3 ) : 355.
6Takahashi Y, Ohta S, Sano A, et al. Does severe nutcracker phenomenon cause pediatric chronic fatigue[ J ]. Clin Nephrol,2000,53 ( 3 ) : 174-181.
7Halil Arslan,?mer Etlik,Kadir Ceylan,Osman Temizoz,Mustafa Harman,Mustafa Kavan. Incidence of retro-aortic left renal vein and its relationship with varicocele[J] 2005,European Radiology(8):1717～1720
8T. Takemura,Hidekazu Iwasa,Seiichiro Yamamoto,Satoshi Hino,Kyoji Fukushima,Sadayuki Isokawa,Mitsuru Okada,Kazuo Yoshioka. Clinical and radiological features in four adolescents with nutcracker syndrome[J] 2000,Pediatric Nephrology(10-11):1002～1005
4de Schepper A. " Nutcracker" phenomenon of the renal vein and venous pathology of the left kidney [J]. J Beige Radiol, 1972,55(5) :507-511.
5Shintaku N, Takahashi Y, Akaishi K, et al. Entrapment of left renal vein in children with orthostatic proteinuria [ J]. Pediatr Nephrol, 1990,4(4) :324-327.
6Hohenfellner M, DElia G, Hampel C, et al. Transposi- tion of the left renal vein for treatment of the nutcracker phenomenon : long-term follow-up [ J]. Urology, 2002,59 (3) :354-357.
7Scu|tetus A H, Villavicencio J L, Gllespie D L. The nut- cracker syndrome: its role in the pelvic venous disorders [J]. J Vasc Surg, 2001,34(5) :812-819.
9Hamasaki T, Baba I, Tanaka S, et al. Clinical charac- terizations and radiologic findings of pure foraminal-type cervical disc herniation: CT discography as a useful adju- vant in its precise diagnosis[ J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 2005,30 (20) : E591 -E596.
10Nishimura Y, Fushiki M, Yoshida M, et al. Left renal vein hypertension in patients with left renal bleeding of unknown origin [ J ]. Radiology, 1986,160 ( 3 ) : 663-667.
