章学诚的古文师承与文化场域的交往实践

Academic Succession of Zhang Xuecheng's Ancient Prose and Social Network in Cultural Field

章学诚在古文方面少年时即蒙庭训,后亲炙朱筠门下,奠定了古文写作上的基础。通过讨论章的师承,我们可以分析1789年之前章学诚古文世界的渊源,以及在以朱筠和周震荣为中心的两个知识社群中,章与其他学者的学术交往。在此基础上,运用"场域"与"文化资本"的概念,可进一步思考其在清代中期文化场域中的位置。

Zhang Xuecheng accepted good home education in his childhood and then learned from his patron and friend, Zhu Yun, which laid good foundation for his knowledge of ancient prose （guwen）. This paper explores the academic succession of Zhang Xuecheng＇s ancient prose, and depicts the academic interaction between Zhang and other scholars in the two intellectual circles with Zhu Yun and Zhou Zhenrong as respective leaders. By using Bourdieu＇s concepts of ＂field＂ and ＂cultural capital＂, it rethinks the origins of ancient prose world of Zhan~ Xuecheng and the rules of cultural field in the middle Qing period.