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乳腺癌保乳手术保持乳头外形的手术影响因素分析 被引量:11

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摘要 目的探讨影响乳腺癌手术保持乳头外形的因素及应注意的问题。方法选择乳腺癌患者实行保乳手术26例,术后从双乳头水平差距、乳头外形、胸骨中线与两侧乳头水平距离的差值以及疤痕对乳房外形影响4个方面,对保留乳房的外形美观效果进行评估。4项指标量化评估标准为得分≥14分为优,8~13分为良,〈7分为差。结果术后评估乳房外形优良者22例,占84.62%,乳房外形较差者5例,占19.23%。其中乳头不自然挺立2例,占7.69%,切口疤痕致乳房畸形1例,占3.85%,与对侧乳头水平高度差距明显1例,占3.85%,乳头歪斜1例,占3.85%,为影响乳腺癌乳头外形手术的术后常见问题。结论术前手术切口的设计,术后切口包扎注意避免压迫乳头、切除乳腺组织的量、术中皮瓣的厚薄、保留乳腺组织的切除、缝合技巧均是保持术后乳房良好外形的重要因素。
作者 李梅 陈伟光
出处 《实用预防医学》 CAS 2011年第8期1486-1487,共2页 Practical Preventive Medicine
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参考文献6

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同被引文献60

  • 1中国抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会.中国抗癌协会乳腺癌诊治指南与规范(2011版)[J].中国癌症杂志,2011,21(5):367-417. 被引量:265
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