区域可持续发展与人口安全策略研究

Strategy of Regional Sustainable Development and Population Security

区域可持续发展是建立在社会、经济、资源、环境对人口系统的支撑之上的,关键是要保持人口与社会、经济协调发展并维持资源、环境对人口发展的持续支撑。基于此,该文采用全国各省的横截面数据,建立包括人口子系统、社会经济子系统、资源环境子系统和科技制度子系统的区域可持续发展指标体系框架,并选取主成分分析法对区域可持续发展状态进行分析,最后提出可持续发展系统的人口安全对策:人口安全的公平建设;人口安全的文化建设;人口安全的制度建设。

Regional sustainable development is built on the support of society, economy, resources and environ- ment. The key is to maintain the population and the social, economic coordinated development and maintain the resources and the environment to support the development of population. This paper establishes a framework of regional sustainable development of population system, including population subsystem, socio-economic subsys- tem, environment subsystem and science and technology subsystem. It uses principal component analysis method to analyze the state of sustainable development. Based on the results, the paper puts forward countermeasures of population security of the system of sustainable development：the just construction of population security,the cul- tural construction of population security;the system development of population security